BA, Finance (Kennesaw State University)
MA, Economics (University of Victoria)
MBA, (University of Saskatchewan)
Bachelor of Commerce (Honours), (University of Saskatchewan)
Bachelor of Business Administration (Simon Fraser University) Chartered Accountant designation (CPA Canada)
MSc (Business Admin) in Management Info Systems (UBC, 1992)
CPA, CA
B.Comm., honours (UBC)
MA in Adult Education (Athabasca University, 2005)
B.Com Marketing (UBC Sauder School of Business, 1993)
MA in Political Economics (Northeast Normal University, 2000)